the importance of canned food in your cat’s diet, continued

8 Jan

If you’ve read my blog, you already know that I support a canned food diet only for cats. Why? In short, a high protein, low-carbohydrate diet is most suited for a cat’s natural digestive system. Cats lack certain enzymes that humans and dogs (omnivores) do, that allow them to process carbohydrates. All dry food diets are high in carbohydrates, because they need starches (whether it be from grains, potatoes, or other vegetables) to bind the kibble. Below are some websites for further reading:

PetMD
“We purchase convenient, attractively packaged and preserved dry foods mainly because we can pour it in the bowl and forget it. Dry pet food must have higher levels of flour and sugar than canned foods so that the kibble will stay uniform and not fall apart. Spoiling doesn’t readily occur because of the preservatives so the kitty can eat whenever it wants and we don’t have to prepare cat meals very often. Unfortunately, especially with dry diets, because of the metabolic biochemistry that converts the high carbohydrate content in almost all of today’s commercial cat foods into stored fat, the cat is really at risk for weight gain.”

HealthyPets
“The UC-Davis researchers concluded canned (wet) diets result in cats voluntarily eating less and a corresponding reduction in body weight. Further, nutritional content and digestibility are not compromised, which is a big concern with low fat/weight loss dry cat food formulas.”

CatInfo.org – my FAVORITE feline nutrition website that I frequently quote
“This is why the statement “but my cat is healthy/fine on dry food” means very little to me because I believe in preventative nutrition – not locking the barn door after the horse is gone.  I don’t want to end up saying “oops……I guess he is not so fine now!!” when a patient presents to me with a medical problem that could have been avoided if he would have been feed a species-appropriate diet to begin with.

Your Diabetic Cat
“Feline diabetes is not the natural fate of hundreds of thousands of pet cats world-wide. It is, rather, a human-created disease that is reaching epidemic proportions because of the highly artificial foods that we have been feeding our feline companions for the past few decades. Without the constant feeding of highly processed, high carbohydrate dry foods, better suited to cattle than cats, adult-onset feline diabetes would be a rare disease, if it occured at all.”

FelineNutrition.org
“What has not been established is whether cats can do more than survive, in poor or deteriorating health, on a dry, grain-based, biologically inappropriate diet. How, then, did we come to this practice that seems to make little sense? We probably never thought about it. Nor did the people before us who first accepted kibble and grain-based canned foods as replacements for the cat meats and scraps they fed their cats.”

more proof: dry food is evil

6 Aug


While I would never feed my cat Friskies cat food, a line from this commercial stuck with me: “Dear Kitten, you should be aware that there are two types of food: the first is sort of a dehydrated brown niblet. I think they give us these because they are training us to be astronauts. Just a guess.”

A dehydrated niblet meant for astronaut cats sums up dry kibble pretty well- it should not be fed to cats. I have covered this topic before, but pet food manufacturers continue to turn a blind eye to the nutritional needs of cats and keep producing new dry kibbles, and ill-informed consumers continue to buy them. Even veterinarians recommend dry food to cats, and working in a veterinary hospital I all too often hear this and a little part of me dies every time “wet food is bad for cats” is uttered by a doctor. I won’t go into super detail, as I have done so in some previous posts (cats are carnivores and cats do not drink water), but here are some additional articles that hopefully you will read, and share with your friends, family, veterinarians, and anyone you know who has a cat or is thinking about getting a cat.

Why do obese cats lose weight when switched to a quality canned food? Because high protein, low carbohydrate foods high in moisture are what a cat needs- NOT extruded biscuits:

“Several recent studies have evaluated use of a high protein, low carbohydrate (CHO) diet (protein 45% or higher) for weight loss in cats, and in those studies, all cats lost weight, but maintained lean body mass. Importantly, high protein, low carbohydrate diets not only result in sustained weight loss in these cats, but also in normalization of appetite (reduced urge to eat constantly because they are satiated). Because dry foods must be extruded (i.e. made into a biscuit), CHO are required in the cooking process, and thus, it is difficult to achieve a very low CHO diet that is dry. Further, many of the available high protein, low CHO dry foods are NOT low calorie, so it is extremely easy to feed too much. Too many calories, including too many protein calories, will also cause weight gain or failure to lose as well. At this time, the best commercial diets for achieving a high protein, low CHO profile, along with controlled calories, are canned (both kitten and many adult foods are acceptable) foods.”
“The commercially available diets lowest in CHO are canned foods. It is important to remember that just because you are feeding a canned food, it does mean that you are feeding a high protein, low CHO diet (you must read the label) and it also doesn’t mean you are feeding a high quality protein (low quality protein in foods can cause fecal odor and diarrhea due to poor digestibility). Most cats should be fed some (50% is a starting point) canned food as part of their diet throughout their life – both to reduce the CHO in their diet, but also to better control calories (dry foods are very calorie dense), and to increase the amount of water consumed daily.” Debra L. Zoran, DVM, PhD, DACVIM
Click here to read the full report by Dr. Zoran.

what does a vet tech do?

4 Jul

vettech1I get asked this question a lot, and I thought I would take the time to try to explain what exactly veterinary technicians do! First of all, the term “veterinary technician” can be applied to a person who assists the veterinarian, and can do most of what a veterinarian does except for diagnose illnesses, prescribe treatments or medications, or perform surgery. Depending on what state you live in, you may have to obtain higher education to work as a veterinary technician. Those who have completed a degree in veterinary technology and have passed a national exam (the VTNE) can be called a Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT) or Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT). Many vet techs do not seek higher education, as many practices offer on-the-job training. Some employers will only hire those who have gone the extra step to obtaining credentials. For me, I started out for a veterinary practice that was willing to train me on the job. In Pennsylvania where I live, you legally do not have to be registered/certified to work as a technician, however I am currently pursuing an online associate’s degree in veterinary technology.

There are different settings in which a veterinary technician can work. For instance, you may work for a small or large private practice hospital (kind of like a primary care doctor), an emergency or referral center, an animal shelter, etc. The type of place where you work greatly influences the types of patients that you see as well as the jobs that you will be doing. If you work for a small private practice hospital, you typically see more routine illnesses. If you’re working in an emergency center, you will see more injuries and more invasive surgeries.

Depending on where you work and the doctors you work with, you can have any array of responsibilities and skills. I can draw blood from cephalic, saphenous and jugular veins, as well as place catheters and endotracheal tubes. I can also perform and interpret laboratory tests such as urinalyses, fecal tests, and blood work. In addition, I can give IV or subcutaneous fluids, and give injections (subcutaneous and intramuscular) such as medications and vaccines. In both settings where I have worked (private practice and a no-kill shelter) I have found myself assisting in surgery. I clip and prep surgical sites and administer and monitor anesthesia. When I worked for the private practice vet, we were perpetually understaffed so I found myself performing clerical duties as well (answering phones, booking appointments, etc). We also had x-ray capabilities, and I was responsible for taking and developing film x-rays. You will also most likely find yourself doing a lot of cleaning (kennels, lab, exam rooms) and organizing as well.

Working in the shelter environment, I find myself having to be a lot stronger, both physically and mentally, and I also work a lot more independently. Shelter medicine is very different from private practice, and there are things that we as vet techs do regularly at the shelter (such as perform euthanasia) that you probably won’t be allowed to do in private practice.

I could go on forever about all of the awesome and exciting things that I get to do as a vet tech! I hope this post is helpful to anyone who is interested in becoming a veterinary technician, because it is an amazingly rewarding job. I’d love to hear your input, and if you have any other questions about what it’s like to be a vet tech, please let me know in the comments below 🙂

P.S. This is picture of me (or my hands, rather) bathing a kitten at work a couple of days ago 🙂
kittenbath

Food review: Wellness Divine Duos

2 Jul

It seems like Wellness keeps coming up with new wet food selections, which is good in my book! Every Wednesday morning I volunteer with the cats at Petsmart in South Philly. At the store, there are 10 adoptable cats everyday from my work, PAWS. And, since I can’t get enough of cats, I dedicate a few hours each week to ensuring they’re healthy and happy.

After my volunteer shift I usually pick up some cat food or a new toy, and today I noticed a new offering from Wellness called Divine Duos. They are plastic cups with an easy-to-peel lid, and contain 2.8 ounces of noms. Currently, they are available in 6 flavor combos.
wellnessPros: Easy to open, good selection of flavor combos, grain free, no meat byproducts. Competitive price- online they are sold by 24-count case, and average $1.50 per cup. They’re currently on sale at Petsmart for $1.20/cup, and they are part of a buy 10, get 2 free sale (making them $1/cup before tax).

Cons: While these cups are grain free, they do contain a decent portion of veggies, which I try to steer clear of when feeding my cats.

Overall, I think they’re a great addition to the Wellness family. I have been on a budget lately, and while these cups are not the best food available, I would purchase them because they are great quality for the price.

 

In other Petsmart news, my most recent foster kitten, Houdini, is at Petsmart looking for a home 🙂

houdinipm

how to: collect your cat’s urine sample

14 Aug

istock_000010714892small

So, it’s not a pretty subject, but I’ve had a few people ask me how to collect a urine sample from their cat when the vet asks for one. There are many reasons why your veterinarian may want to analyze your cat’s urine. We routinely screen fecal samples and urine samples as part of many animals’ yearly health exams- meaning we’re not expecting to find anything wrong, and we’re confirming that they are healthy. However, when animals become sick and they present with certain symptoms, it may be in their best interest to analyze their urine.

Continue reading

goodbye Before Grain

15 Jul

Before Grain was a line of dog and cat foods produced by Merrick, an American pet food company based out of Amarillo,Texas. Last year they began phasing out the dog products, and I had really, really hoped that Before Grain for cats would continue on. Unfortunately, they have recently unveiled a new line of cat foods to take its place. Continue reading

Help me save Little Dude’s eyes!

4 Jul

2
Little Dude is a kitten that was dropped off at my work last Tuesday. A good samaritan found him laying in the grass behind their house in south Philly. When he was handed over to me he was skin a bones, covered in fleas and prickly burrs, and his eyes were sealed shut with discharge.

surgery

Little Dude today, after surgery on his left eye

He underwent surgery today to help correct a corneal ulcer in his left eye. The veterinarian is hopeful that his eye can be saved, and possibly his vision.

Because I foster so many cats and kittens every year and I pay out of pocket for their care (which is why I have 2 jobs and work 6 days a week!), I am unable to afford extravagant procedures like this. I am reaching out to friends, family and the online world for donations of any kind to help me help Little Dude. Any amount helps.

You can read more about is story, and make a donation, here. Thank you ❤

can a litter additive predict your cat’s health?

12 Jun

Nullodor USA Detect Health Meter Cat Litter Additive - As Seen on TV
I recently learned of cat litter additives that contain “technology” to help predict whether or not your cat may have an illness. Some brands, such as Nullodor, also make a cat litter that has the illness-detecting product already mixed in. I saw a similar product on a pet food website and I considered it, but put in on the back burner since I have 3 cats and 5 litter boxes (how would I know who is turning the litter the “bad” color?).
Continue reading

avocados are not poisonous

4 Feb


In recent months I’ve heard a lot of people mention casually that avocados are poisonous to dogs. I’ve even seen brochures warning people of the dangers of avocados. Some people also believe they are poisonous to cats.
An avocado has many parts- and only certain parts are said to be poisonous to pets by the ASPCA. The leaves, stems and pits contain a substance called “persin”, which some people claim is the toxin.
Continue reading

insanely cute cat toys

10 Jan

have you ever shopped on etsy before? I recently re-opened my online vintage shop and I have rekindled my love for handmade items. I wish I was as crafty as most of the people on the site; I did a search for “cat toys” and found so many amazingly adorable toys, and I can’t wait to place an order for some of them. here are some of my favorite, most unique and cute cat toys:

1. steamed dumplings
Steamed Dumplings Catnip Cat Toy
when I saw the thumbnail of this item, I thought they were real, edible dumplings! how adorable!

2. oreos!
Cat Oreos- Organic Catnip Cat Toys- Set of Three
now both you and your cat can enjoy this popular cookie.

3. algae?
Volvox Algae Wool Catnip Cat Toy
this shop has tons of wacky cat toys in shapes ranging from viking heads to amoebas!

4. cruelty free feathers!
Cruelty-Free Feather Cat Toy

does your cat go wild for feather toys, but do you ever wonder where those feathers come from?

5. Asian sauce packets!

Asian Squirting Sauce Packets Cat Toy Set

how adorable! I love that when you order these bad boys, they come packaged like Chinese takeout 🙂

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